| 释义 |
guardn.
1. defence,protection防卫，保护。
△Ham.4.7.101:“had neither motion,guard,nor eye，”既失去了进攻，也失去了防护和眼力。
2. skilful position of defence招架姿势。
△Ham.4.7.100: “The scrimers of their nation / He swore had neither motion,guard,nor eye,/ If you opposedthem.”他发誓说，他们本国的剑术师若来和你交手，必定忘记了
动作、招架，甚至连眼睛都要花了。
3. ornamental border or fringe on a garment,lacehem（衣服上的）滚边或缘饰，花边。
△Ado.1.1.297 (287):“the guards are but slightly basted on neither.” i.e.the trimmings are very insecurely stitched on too. 那些零碎装饰品又只是用粗针脚稀稀松松地缝上去。
△L.L.L.4.3.58 (56):“O,rhymes are guards on wanton Cupid’shose.”诗句是任性的爱神裤子上的花边。
4. ❶ornamental border or fringe on a garment （衣服上的）滚边或缘饰。
❷defence防御物。
△2H.IV.1.1.148:“Thou art a guard too wanton for the head”，你对于这个脑袋来说是一个太轻浮的防御物(双关：装饰品)。
Phrases:
guards of the Pole: two stars in the Little Bear,inline with the pole star,used with it as importantguides for navigation in Shakespeare’s time北极星的卫星，指小熊星座的两颗星。
△Oth.2.1.15:“And quenchthe guards of the ever-fixed Pole；”要扑灭那永不移动的北斗的卫星。
good guard: keep good guard好好看守。
△Lr.5.3.1:“Good guard，” i.e. guard them well. 把他们好好看守起来。
velvet guards: velvet trimmings,i.e.the Londoncitizens’ wives who wore them天鹅绒花边，（转义）爱穿这种带花边衣服的伦敦市民的妻子。
△1H.IV.3.1.258 (254):“and leave ‘in sooth，’ / And such protest ofpepper-gingerbread,/ To velvet guards and Sunday-citizens.”把“说实话”以及这一类像胡椒姜饼一样到嘴就碎的断言，留给那些身穿华丽服装的伦敦市民和他们那些爱穿天鹅绒镶边衣服的妻子们。
guardvt.
1. escort 护送。
△2H.IV.4.2. 123(122): “Some (i. e.some of you) guard these traitors to the block ofdeath，”来几个人，把这些叛贼押送上断头台。
2. trim or adorn as with lace,braid,etc. (像用花边、编带，等等)点缀，装饰。
△2H.IV.4.1.34: “guarded withrags，”以褴褛的衣裳装点着。(按：又作guarded with rage= escorted by Rage,i.e. violent anger 由暴怒护送。)
△H.VIII.Pro. 16: “a long motley coat guarded withvellow.”一件长长的、镶着黄边的彩衣。
△Ado.1.1.295(285):“The body of your discourse is sometimeguarded with fragments.”i. e. trimmed with odds andends. 你们讲起话来，老是这么支离破碎，不成片段。 guard[gɑ:d]n.后卫，防守姿势，哨兵，保卫，门卫/ v. 防守，警戒，戒备，防范，提防，警备，扼守，守护，看守
◇ drop one’s guard丧失警惕
guard against提防，警惕
guard against external aggression防御外来侵略
off one’s guard不提防，不警惕
on one’s guard警惕
stand guard站岗
under the guardianship of在…保护下
‖ change guards换防
coastal guard海岸警卫队
guard across play后卫交叉掩护进攻战术
guard against and defuse financial risks防范和化解金融风险
guard against theft防盗
guard against theft and alarm system防盗报警系统
guard around侧掩护切入
guard backward缓退防守
guard boat巡逻艇
guard company警卫连
guard detail值日卫兵
guard duty警卫任务
guard flag纠察旗，值班旗
guard for eyeglasses眼镜保护罩
guard forward向前防守
guard grips四指孔护掌
guard house (room)警卫室，卫兵室
guard of honor仪仗队
guard pennant值勤旗
guard position预备姿势，实战姿势
guard roster警卫值班表
guard shield保护屏蔽
guard ship值班舰，值勤舰
guard task警卫任务
guard thrust后卫向里切入
guard tower警戒塔（楼）/ national guard国民警卫队
guarding distance防守距离
guarding position防守位置
guarded adj.有警惕性的，提防的，戒备的，谨慎的
guardedly adv.guardee[ˈgɑ:di:]n.警卫，卫士
guarder n.守卫，看守，卫兵
guardless adj.无警惕性的，无保护的
guardhouse n.警卫室，卫兵室
guardian[ˈgɑ:djən]n.保护人，保管员，监护人
adj. 守护的
guardian adlitem诉讼监护人
guardian of estate财产监护人
guardian’s allowance监护人津贴
The Guardian （英国） 《卫报》 / guardianship n.保护，保管，监护人职责
Guardianship Board监护委员会
guardianship order监护令
guardroom n.卫兵室
guardsman n.卫兵 |