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| 词汇 | spring |
| 释义 | spring3 /sprxq; spnij/ vi, vt (pt sprang /spraeq; spraeg/, pp sprung /sprA 可; sprAij/) 1 [VP2C] jump suddenly from the ground; move suddenly (up, down, out, etc) from rest, concealment, etc: 跳; 跳跃; 跃出; 突然活动 (与 up, down, out 等连用)： He sprang to his feet/sprang out of bed/sprang forward to help me/sprang up from his seat. 他跳了起来 (从床上跳下来，跳过来帮助我，从座位上突然站起来) 。 The branch sprang back and hit me in the face. 那树枝弹回来打在我脸上。 2 [VP2C] ~ (up), appear; grow up quickly from the ground or from a stem: 出现; 发生; 萌芽; 迅速长出： A breeze has sprung up. 吹起了微风。 Weeds were ~ing up everywhere. 虹草到处丛星。 The wheat is beginning to ~ .up. 小麦正开始茁长。(fig) (喻) A suspicion/ doubt sprang up in her mind. 她心中起了质疑。 3 [VP3A] ~ from, arise or come from: 协起; 来自： He is sprung from royal blood, is of royal ancestry. 他京皇室胄裔。 Where have you sprung from, suddenly and unexpectedly appeared from? 你从哪里跳出来 (突然出现) 的？ 4 [VP14] ~ sth on sb, bring forward suddenly: 突然提出; 突然带来: ~ a surprise on sb; 使某人吃一惊; ~ 辽 new theory/ proposal on sb. 突然向某人提出新理论 (建议) 。 5 [VP6A] cause to operate by means of a mechanism: (借机械作用) 使发动; 开动： ~ a mine, cause it to explode; 使地雷爆炸; ~ a trap, cause it to go off. 触引 (拉动) 陷阱 (或捕机等) 。 6 [VP6A, 2A] (of wood) (cause to) warp, split, crack: (指木材) (使) 冑曲; (使) 裂开; (使) 分裂： My cricket bat has sprung. 我的板球拍骨曲了。 I have sprung my tennis racket. 我把我的网球拍弄零了。 ~ a leak, (of a ship) crack or burst so that water enters. (指船) 漏裂;生漏缝。 |
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